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Featured content represents the best that Wikipedia has to offer. These are the articles, pictures, and other contributions that showcase the polished result of the collaborative efforts that drive Wikipedia. All featured content undergoes a thorough review process to ensure that it meets the highest standards and can serve as an example of our end goals. A small bronze star (The featured content star) in the top right corner of a page indicates that the content is featured. This page gives links to all of Wikipedia's featured content and showcases one randomly selected example of each type of content. You can view another random content selection.

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Featured article: March 1, 2008

Portrait of Joseph Priestley by Ellen Sharples
Joseph Priestley was an 18th-century British theologian, Dissenting clergyman, natural philosopher, educator, and political theorist who published over 150 works. He is usually credited with the discovery of oxygen gas, although Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Antoine Lavoisier also have such a claim. During his lifetime, Priestley's considerable scientific reputation rested on his invention of soda water, his writings on electricity, and his discovery of several "airs" (gases), the most famous being what Priestley dubbed "dephlogisticated air" (oxygen). However, Priestley's determination to reject what would become the chemical revolution and to cling to phlogiston theory eventually left him isolated within the scientific community. Priestley's science was integral to his theology, and he consistently tried to fuse Enlightenment rationalism with Christian theism. In his metaphysical texts, Priestley attempted to combine theism, materialism, and determinism, a project that has been called "audacious and original". The controversial nature of Priestley's publications combined with his outspoken support of the French Revolution aroused public and governmental suspicion; he was eventually forced to flee to the United States after a mob burned down his home and church in 1791. (more...)

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Featured picture: June 28, 2008

Buffalo Soldiers

Buffalo Soldiers of the United States Army's 25th Infantry, some wearing buffalo robes, Fort Keogh, Montana, 1890. Although the origin of the name is uncertain, the term "Buffalo Soldiers" became a generic term for all African American soldiers. It is now used for U.S. Army units that trace their direct lineage back to the 9th and 10th Cavalry.

Photo credit: Chr. Barthelmess

Featured list: List of poliomyelitis survivors

This is a list of notable people who have survived the infectious disease poliomyelitis. Poliomyelitis (often simply called polio) is an acute viral infection that involves the gastrointestinal tract and occasionally the central nervous system. Poliovirus is acquired by faecal-oral or oral transmission. Prior to the introduction of a vaccine in 1955, infection was common, with epidemics during the summer and autumn of temperate countries. An eradication programme has reduced the number of reported polio cases worldwide by more than 99% since the mid-1980s. Most infections are asymptomatic; a small number cause a minor illness that is indistinguishable from many other viral illnesses; less than 1% result in acute flaccid paralysis. The extent of paralysis varies from part of a limb to quadriplegia and respiratory failure. The latter was often treated with an iron lung until, it was hoped, the patient recovered. Around 30–40 years after contracting paralytic poliomyelitis, about 25–40% of cases lead to post-polio syndrome. Symptoms include muscle pain, further weakening of muscles and paralysis.[1][2]

Acting

Actress Marion Davies caught polio as an adult.
Name Life Comments
Alda, AlanAlan Alda 1936– An actor most famous for his role as Hawkeye Pierce in the television series M*A*S*H. Alda contracted polio at age seven, during an epidemic. His parents administered a painful treatment, developed by Sister Elizabeth Kenny, in which hot woollen blankets were applied to the limbs and the muscles were stretched by massage.[3]
Barrymore, LionelLionel Barrymore 1878–1954 A stage, radio and film actor, Barrymore caught polio in the mid 1930s, which left him using a wheelchair.[4]
Davies, MarionMarion Davies 1897–1961 An actress who had a relationship with William Randolph Hearst. She caught polio in the 1940s, which affected one of her legs.[5]

Business

Toymaker Margarete Steiff was paralysed as an infant.
Name Life Comments
Bisz, Daisy RichardsDaisy Richards Bisz 1909–2007 After a bout of polio as an infant, Bisz went on to become one of Florida's first female attorneys, eventually winning a number of cases against Cuban leader Fidel Castro.[6]

Disability rights activists

Name Life Comments
Dart, Jr., Justin WhitlockJustin Whitlock Dart, Jr. 1930–2002 An activist who helped pass the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. A bout of polio at age 18 left him requiring a wheelchair.[7]

Featured topic: Aston Villa F.C.

8 articles
Featured article Aston Villa F.C.
Good article History (1874–1961)
Featured article History (1961–present)
Featured list Seasons
Featured list Statistics and records
Good article Villa Park
Featured list List of players
Featured list List of managers

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Articles Pictures Lists
Portals Sounds (media help) Topics
Arthur Sullivan and Adelaide Anne Procter: "The Lost Chord"
George Gershwin - Swanee
Mamie Smith – Crazy Blues
1787 – Mozart: Eine kleine Nachtmusik (First Movement, Allegro)
Florodora: Tell me pretty maiden
Irving Berlin - Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning
Manon: Manon! avez-vous peur...On l'appelle Manon (Enrico Caruso and Geraldine Farrar)
Le Cid: O souverain, O juge, O père! (Enrico Caruso)
Jules Massenet: "Pleurez, pleurez, mes yeux" from Le Cid
Lillian Russell - Come Down Ma Evenin' Star

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Featured: 2305 / T 1438 / T 1096 / T 129 / T 69 / T 76 / T
Criteria: FA? / T FP? / T FL? / T FPO? / T FT? / T FS? / T
Candidates: FAC / T FPC / T FLC / T FPOC / T FTC / T FSC / T
Removal: FARC / T FPR / T FLRC / T FPRC / T FTRC / T FSRC / T
Former: 641 / T FFP 52 / T FFPO FFT FFS
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